The Present Continuous Tense describes actions that are happening at the moment of speaking, an event that is taking place now, around the current time or ongoing actions that are occurring around the present time.
Use Present Continuous Tense
The Present Continuous Tense is used for expressing an action or an event that is taking place now (at the time of speaking). The Present Continuous Tense is also known as the Present Progressive Tense.
The Present Continuous Tense is formed by using ‘be’ am / is / are + main verb with ‘ing’.
e.g.
i) I am reading a book now.
ii) He is reading a book now.
iii) The boys are playing football at the moment.
Remember –
* I am = I’m
** He / She / It = He’s / She’s / It’s
*** We / You / They = We’re / You’re / They’re
Present Continuous Tense Formula
The Present Continuous Tense Formula or Structure is mentioned in the table below –
Type | Simple Present Tense | Example |
Structure / Rule | Subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing) + Object | Keywords – Now, Still, At the moment, At present, Today, In the picture etc. |
Affirmative / Positive Sentence | Subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing) Object | I am going to school. or I am reading a book. |
Negative Sentence | Subject + am/is/are + not + verb (-ing) + Object | I am not going to school. or She is not watching TV. |
Interrogative Sentence | WH + Am/Is/Are + subject + verb(-ing) + Object? | Are you going to school? or Are you coming to the party? or Why is he laughing? |
Example for Present Continuous Tense
The Example for Present Continuous Tense e.g. Affirmative / Positive Sentences, Negative Sentences and Interrogative Sentences is mentioned below –
1. Present Continuous Tense Affirmative Sentences
Affirmative / Positive Sentence Structure | Subject + am / is / are + verb (-ing) + Object |
i) The Students are going to school.
ii) He is drawing a picture.
iii) Neha is singing songs very well.
iv) He is going home.
v) Cristiano Ronaldo is going to school.
vi) Cristiano Ronaldo is playing football.
vii) Tom and Anna are talking in a cafe.
Remember – Using ‘be’ am / is / are
* I = am
** He / She / His / It = is
*** They / We / Students = are
2. Present Continuous Tense Negative Sentences
Negative Sentence Structure | Subject + am/is/are + not + verb (-ing) + Object |
i) The Students are not going to school.
ii) He is not drawing a picture.
iii) Neha is not singing songs very well.
iv) He is not going home.
v) Cristiano Ronaldo is not going to school.
vi) Cristiano Ronaldo is not playing football.
vii) Rabindranath Tagore is not going to the school.
viii) I am not making naughtiness.
x) He is not coming here daily.
xi) Rice is not growing in Britain.
xii) Jane is not drinking tea.
xiii) I am not going.
xiv) They are not playing football.
Remember – short form am / is / are not.
* am not = amn’t
** is not = isn’t
*** are not = aren’t
3. Present Continuous Tense Interrogative Sentences
Interrogative Sentence Structure | WH + Am/Is/Are + subject + verb (-ing) + Object? |
i) Are the Students going to school?
ii) Is he drawing a picture?
iii) Is Neha singing songs very well?
iv) Is he going home?
v) Is Cristiano Ronaldo going to school?
vi) Is Cristiano Ronaldo playing football?
vii) Are you speaking English?
viii) Are you coming to the party?
ix) Is Anil playing cricket?
x) Where are you coming from?
xi) Is she writing a letter?
xii) Is he reading a book?
xiii) When is he going to school?
Present Continuous Tense Exercise with Answers
* Exercises – 1 Complete the sentences using one of the following –
i) Anna is……………… German very well.
ii) I ……. never …………… coffee.
iii) Neha is…………. well.
iv) He is …………….. home.
v) He is ……………. a picture.
vi) She ……. never …………… lies.
vii) I am …………….. a newspaper.
viii) He is ………….. tennis.
ix) You are ………….. it wrong.
x) I am ……………. with my friend this week.
Option – going, speaking, am – drinking, singing, drawing, telling, reading, playing, doing, staying.
** Exercises -2 Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence.
i) He is (go) to see his uncle
ii) She is (write) a letter.
iii) She is (sleep) in her armchair.
iv) I (am/is/are) a student.
v) He is (speak) English well.
vi) I am (go) to bed now. Goodnight!
viii) It is not (rain) anymore.
ix) You are (work) hard today.
x) I am (read) an interesting book at the moment.
Present continuous tense worksheets
* Exercises –1 Make the following sentences Negative
i) She is writing to her mother.
ii) He is reading some poems.
iii) He is meeting someone today.
iv) He is going home.
v) Cristiano Ronaldo is going to school.
vi) Cristiano Ronaldo is playing football.
vii) Tom and Anna are talking in a cafe.
viii) COVID is affecting our lungs.
ix) I am cleaning my room.
x) We are buying a new car.
** Exercises – 2 Make the following sentences Interrogative
i) He is studying for his exams.
ii) He is always losing his keys!
iii) We are meeting them tomorrow.
iv) They are playing football right now.
v) The Prime Minister is visiting the school.
vi) Ram is walking to school.
vii) I am doing a new project.
viii) The boy is not running on the sand.
ix) You are speaking about your family.
x) She is having her lunch now.
References
- M. Raymond, Advanced English Grammar (2nd Edition), Cambridge University Press.
- Internet sources
Q – Sentence for present continuous tense
Ans. – Sentences for present continuous tense are
i) I am running. (Positive)
ii) I am not running. (Negative)
iii) Are you running? (Interrogative)
Q – Present continuous tense rules
Ans. – Present continuous tense rules is – Subject + am/is/are + verb
(-ing) + Object
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