SLST Education Mock Test MCQ | Sociological Foundations of Education

Practice SLST Education Mock Test MCQ on Sociological Foundations of Education with handpicked MCQs. Strengthen your preparation with topic-wise questions for SLST & other teaching exams.

SLST Education Mock Test MCQ | Sociological Foundations of Education MCQ Practice

If you’re preparing for WBSSC SLST (School Level Selection Test) under the subject Education, mastering the Sociological Foundations of Education is essential. This topic explores how education interacts with society, social institutions, culture, and social change.

In this mock test, you’ll find multiple-choice questions (SLST Education Mock Test MCQs) based on the latest SLST exam pattern. These questions are carefully curated to test your conceptual clarity, theoretical understanding, and practical application of educational sociology.

Sociological Foundations of Education Syllabus

III. Sociological Foundations of Education

  • Social Groups – Primary Group and Secondary Group
  • Social Processes –Associative and Dissociative.
  • Education, Society and Social Change.
  • Education and Socialization.
  • Current sociological Problems of Education in India – Illiteracy and Universalization of Primary Education Equality of Educational Opportunity
  • Education of SC, ST and OBC.

Q. Which of the following is an example of a primary group?
A) Political party
B) Trade union
C) Family
D) Corporation

Show Answer
Answer: C) Family
👉 Explanation: Primary groups are small and close-knit; family is the most typical example.

Q. Who introduced the concept of primary and secondary groups?
A) Max Weber
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Charles H. Cooley
D) Karl Marx

Show Answer
Answer: C) Charles H. Cooley
👉 Explanation: Cooley introduced these terms in his book “Social Organization” (1909).

Q. What is the main characteristic of a secondary group?
A) Emotional intimacy
B) Long-term relationship
C) Goal-oriented interaction
D) Face-to-face contact

Show Answer
Answer: C) Goal-oriented interaction
👉 Explanation: Secondary groups are impersonal and formed for achieving specific goals.

Q. Which group plays a crucial role in the early socialization of a child?
A) School
B) Peer group
C) Family
D) Office

Show Answer
Answer: C) Family
👉 Explanation: Family, a primary group, is essential in shaping personality and values.

Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a primary group?
A) Small size
B) Emotional depth
C) Personal relationships
D) Formal rules

Show Answer
Answer: D) Formal rules
👉 Explanation: Primary groups are informal; formal rules are more typical in secondary groups.

Q. Which group is most likely to be temporary and based on specific interests?
A) Family
B) Friends
C) Sports team
D) Work colleagues

Show Answer
Answer: D) Work colleagues
👉 Explanation: Work colleagues form a secondary group based on a shared goal.

Q. A school classroom is best categorized as a:
A) Primary group
B) Reference group
C) Secondary group
D) Informal group

Show Answer
Answer: C) Secondary group
👉 Explanation: Classrooms are structured with a specific goal and less emotional connection.

Q. In which group are roles more formal and defined?
A) Primary group
B) Secondary group
C) Kinship group
D) Informal group

Show Answer
Answer: B) Secondary group
👉 Explanation: Secondary groups follow formal roles and rules.

Q. A group where relationships are face-to-face and personal is known as:
A) In-group
B) Out-group
C) Primary group
D) Secondary group

Show Answer
Answer: C) Primary group
👉 Explanation: Primary groups involve personal and direct interactions.

Q. Which of the following is a feature of a secondary group?
A) Small size
B) Emotional closeness
C) Long duration
D) Formal structure

Show Answer
Answer: D) Formal structure
👉 Explanation: Secondary groups are organized formally to achieve goals.

Q. Which of the following groups is based on indirect communication?
A) Family
B) Friends
C) Office staff
D) Childhood playmates

Show Answer
Answer: C) Office staff
👉 Explanation: Office communication often follows formal or indirect channels.

Q. What type of group is a political party?
A) Primary group
B) Peer group
C) Secondary group
D) Pressure group

Show Answer
Answer: C) Secondary group
👉 Explanation: Political parties are large, goal-driven organizations—typical secondary groups.

Q. Which group provides a sense of belonging and identity in early life?
A) Government
B) Peer group
C) Media
D) Family

Show Answer
Answer: D) Family
👉 Explanation: Family is a primary group that shapes identity and belonging.

Q. What distinguishes a primary group from a secondary group the most?
A) Number of members
B) Formality of rules
C) Nature of relationships
D) Duration of existence

Show Answer
Answer: C) Nature of relationships
👉 Explanation: Primary groups are emotionally close; secondary groups are goal-oriented.

Q. Peer groups among teenagers are an example of:
A) Secondary group
B) Tertiary group
C) Primary group
D) Informal organization

Show Answer
Answer: C) Primary group
👉 Explanation: Peer groups involve close, personal interactions, typical of primary groups.

Famous Sociologists, Books, and Concepts – (Primary & Secondary Group)


Q. In which book did Charles H. Cooley introduce ‘Primary Group’ and ‘Secondary Group’?
A) Social System
B) Social Organization
C) Human Society
D) Sociology of Groups

Show Answer
✔ Answer: B) Social Organization
👉 Explanation: Cooley’s 1909 book “Social Organization” explained group classifications.

Q. What year was the book Social Organization published?
A) 1897
B) 1902
C) 1909
D) 1915

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) 1909
👉 Explanation: This is the book where Cooley classified groups into primary and secondary.

Q. Who is the author of Human Nature and the Social Order?
A) Herbert Spencer
B) Charles H. Cooley
C) Emile Durkheim
D) Talcott Parsons

Show Answer
✔ Answer: B) Charles H. Cooley
👉 Explanation: This 1902 book introduced the concept of the “Looking-glass self”.

Q. When was Human Nature and the Social Order published?
A) 1901
B) 1902
C) 1903
D) 1905

Show Answer
✔ Answer: B) 1902
👉 Explanation: The book was published in 1902 and focuses on self and society.

Q. Which of the following concepts is associated with Charles H. Cooley?
A) Collective Conscience
B) Bureaucracy
C) Looking-glass self
D) Anomie

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) Looking-glass self
👉 Explanation: Cooley developed the idea that we see ourselves through others’ perceptions.

Q. What is the main feature of a Primary Group according to Cooley?
A) Formal rules
B) Impersonal relations
C) Emotional intimacy
D) Economic interest

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) Emotional intimacy
👉 Explanation: Primary groups involve close, personal relationships.

Q. What is the primary purpose of a Secondary Group?
A) Emotional bonding
B) Informal interaction
C) Goal achievement
D) Family support

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) Goal achievement
👉 Explanation: Secondary groups are task-oriented and impersonal.

Q. Which sociologist emphasized the role of small groups in socialization?
A) Karl Marx
B) Charles H. Cooley
C) Herbert Spencer
D) Max Weber

Show Answer
✔ Answer: B) Charles H. Cooley
👉 Explanation: He emphasized the role of the family and peer groups in personality development.

Q. Which book discussed how self-concept is developed through social interaction?
A) The Rules of Sociological Method
B) The Division of Labour
C) Human Nature and the Social Order
D) Society and Personality

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) Human Nature and the Social Order
👉 Explanation: The book introduced the concept of “Looking-glass self”.

Q. The concept “Looking-glass self” means:
A) Self is shaped by biological factors
B) Self develops independently
C) Self is a reflection of others’ perceptions
D) Self is fixed from birth

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) Self is a reflection of others’ perceptions
👉 Explanation: We form our self-image by imagining how others view us.

Q. What type of group did Cooley refer to as essential for developing one’s personality?
A) Religious group
B) Peer group
C) Secondary group
D) Primary group

Show Answer
✔ Answer: D) Primary group
👉 Explanation: Primary groups like family and friends shape our early development.

Q. Which of the following is not a characteristic of primary group as per Cooley?
A) Small size
B) Emotional intimacy
C) Personal contact
D) Goal orientation

Show Answer
✔ Answer: D) Goal orientation
👉 Explanation: Goal orientation is a feature of secondary groups, not primary.

Q. What is the core subject of Cooley’s Social Organization?
A) Religion in society
B) Family law
C) Classification of social groups
D) Economy and culture

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) Classification of social groups
👉 Explanation: It discusses primary vs. secondary groups and their role in society.

Q. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
A) Max Weber – Social Facts
B) Emile Durkheim – Bureaucracy
C) Charles H. Cooley – Primary Group
D) Karl Marx – Looking-glass self

Show Answer
✔ Answer: C) Charles H. Cooley – Primary Group
👉 Explanation: Cooley coined and elaborated the concept of Primary Group.

Conclusion

Sociological Foundations of Education is not only a scoring topic but also helps build a strong conceptual grounding in teaching-learning processes. By practicing topic-wise SLST Education Mock Test MCQs like these, you’re preparing yourself for success in WBSSC SLST, NET, CTET, and other competitive teaching exams.

Keep revising regularly, and test yourself with similar topic-wise quizzes to master all subfields of education

References

  • Aggarwal, J. C., Theory and Principles of Education. 13th Ed. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
  • V.R. Taneja, Educational Thoughts & Practice. Sterling Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
  • Nayak, B.K, Text Book of Foundation of Education. Cuttack, Odisha: KitabMhal
  • Ravi, S. Samuel, A Comprehensive Study of Education, Fourth Printing-May 2016, Delhi – 110092, ISBN – 978-81-203-4182-1,
  • SLST Education Mock Test MCQ
  • Internet sources

Q – What is the importance of Sociological Foundations in Education?

Ans – It helps understand how social structures, norms, and values impact the education system, teaching-learning, and curriculum development.

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Mr. Debkumar – Author and Founder of Edutiips.com

A dedicated educator with 10+ years of teaching experience, He is also an active contributor on Quora, where he shares expert insights on education, history, and social issues.

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