Practice important Information and Communication Technology (ICT) MCQ for UGC NET and WBSET Paper 1 with answers. Improve your preparation with key concepts and questions.
Information and Communication Technology UGC NET Syllabus
The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Unit VIII in UGC NET Paper 1 includes fundamental topics related to digital communication, internet usage, and technological applications in education.
It covers areas like basic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) terminology, internet concepts, digital initiatives, and e-governance, which are essential for competitive examinations.
| 8. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) | |
|---|---|
| Chapter | Subjects |
| 1 |
→ ICT
|
| 2 |
→ Basics of Internet
|
| 3 | → Digital initiatives in higher education |
| 4 | → ICT and Governance |
Basic Concept of ICT (Short Notes)
1. ICT (Information and Communication Technology)
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) refers to technologies used to handle communication and information processing. It includes computers, internet, and digital communication tools.
2. Internet Basics
The internet is a global network that connects computers worldwide. It enables communication, data sharing, and access to information.
3. Intranet
An intranet is a private network used within an organization for secure communication and data sharing.
4. E-mail
E-mail is an electronic method of sending messages over the internet quickly and efficiently.
5. Audio and Video Conferencing
These technologies allow real-time communication using audio and video, widely used in online education and meetings.
6. Digital Initiatives
These are government or institutional programs that promote digital learning and technological development in education.
7. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Governance
ICT in governance refers to the use of digital technologies to improve public services, transparency, and administration.
Information and Communication Technology MCQ
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an important unit in UGC NET Paper 1. It focuses on understanding digital tools, internet concepts, and the role of technology in education and governance.
This unit helps candidates develop basic technological awareness and practical knowledge required in modern education systems.
Below are some important Information and Communication Technology (ICT) MCQ questions for UGC NET Paper 1, which will help you practice and improve your understanding of key concepts.
Q. Which among the following term is used for the resolution of a laser printer?
a. LPM.
b. DPI.
c. CPM.
d. PPM.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( DPI )
Q. First generation computers were based on which among the following?
a. Vacuum tube.
b. Transistor.
c. Integrated Circuit.
d. VLSI.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ a ( Vacuum Tube )
Q. Which among the following is not a Browser?
a. Netscape.
b. Google Chrome.
c. Firefox.
d. None of these.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ d ( None of these )
Q. Which among the following is not a manufacturer of the motherboard?
a. ASUS.
b. Intel.
c. Safari.
d. Gigabyte.
Show Answer
✅ Ans.⟶ c ( Safari )
Q. Which among the following is not a characteristic of secondary storage devices?
a. It is non – volatile.
b. It allows for the storage of data ranging from a few megabytes to petabytes.
c. It is expensive as compared to primary memory.
d. Secondary storage devices can transfer the data from one device to another.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( it is expensive as compared to primary memory )
Q. Computers are used in the business organisations for which purpose?
a. Budgeting.
b. Sales Analysis.
c. Financial forecasting.
d. All of the above.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ d ( all of the above )
Q. Which among the following is not a function of DBA (Data Base Administrator)?
a. Routine maintenance.
b. Schema definition.
c. Authorization of data access.
d. All of the above.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ d ( all of the above )
Q. The flight data recorder is also known by which name?
a. Grey Box.
b. Yellow Box.
c. Black Box.
d. White Box.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( Black Box )
Q. Which among the following is/are category of a printer?
a. Character Printer.
b. Line Printer.
c. Page printer .
d. All of the above.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ d ( all of the above )
Q. End – to – end connectivity is provided from host-to-host in :
a. Network layer.
b. Session layer.
c. Data link layer.
d. Transport layer.
Show Answer
✅ Ans.⟶ d ( Transport layer )
Q. Which of the following is an example of a spooled device?
a. The terminal used to input data for a program being executed.
b. The secondary memory device in a virtual memory system.
c. A line Printer used to print the output of a number of jobs.
d. All of the above.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( a line Printer used to print the output of a number of jobs )
Q. ——- hubs do not require electricity to run.
a. Active.
b. Hybrid.
c. Passive.
d. Intelligent.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( passive )
Q. IEEE 802.5 is called —
a. Ethernet.
b. Token bus.
c. Token ring.
d. FDDI.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( Token ring )
Q. A search engine is ——
a. Website used by intelligence agencies.
b. Website to find out any specific information on internet.
c. Websites used by universities.
d. All of the above.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( website to find out any specific information on internet )
Q. Which layer is not present in TCP/ IP model?
a. Internet layer.
b. Application layer.
c. Session layer.
d. Transport layer.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( session layer )
Q. Which one of the following is a disadvantage of using proprietary software rather than open source software?
a. Proprietary software can only be accessed with a password.
b. Proprietary software can only be used on proprietary systems.
c. Proprietary software can only be used with an internet connection.
d. Proprietary software is usually more expensive.
Show Answer
✅ Ans.⟶ d ( proprietary software is usually more expensive )
Q. The basic free version of 200M web meeting platform allows an online class to be conducted for how many minutes?
a. 30 minutes.
b. 40 minutes.
c. 50 minutes.
d. 60 minutes.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( 40 minutes )
Q. Match the list I with list II :
| List I (Description) | List – II (Appropriate Technical Term) |
|---|---|
| A. Numerical ID for each device on the internet. B. Unique ID for a network interface card (NIC). C. Use of the internet to make phone calls. D. Text used by web browsers to locate a web address on the internet. | I. VOIP. II. URL. III. MAC Addresses. IV. IP address . |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a. A – I, B – III, C – IV, D – II.
b. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV.
c. A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II.
d. A – IV, B – III, C – II, D – I.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( A – IV, B – III, C – I, D – II )
Q. Which of the following statements about internal and external computer memory are true?
a. A portable hard drive is an example of internal memory.
b. Magnetic tape is used to store backups of data.
c. RAM is an internal memory.
d. ROM loses its data when the power is turned off.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A. a and c only.
B. a and b only.
C. b and c only.
D. a and d only.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ C ( b and c only )
Q. Given below are two statements :
Statement – I : Tablet computers have touch screen.
Statement – II : A tablet computer has a keyboard.
a. Both statement I and II are true.
b. Both statement I and II are false.
c. Statement I is true but statement II is false.
d. Statement I is false but statement II is true.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶c ( Statement I is true but statement II is false )
Q. Given below are two statements:
Statement – I : Twitter is a microblogging site that is very restricted on the size of the post.
Statement – II : Wiki allows readers to edit posts and entries in it are usually not in chronological order.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a. Both statement I and II are true.
b. Both statement I and II are false.
c. Statement I is true but statement II is false.
d. Statement I is false but statement II is true.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( statement I is true but statement II is false )
Q. What type of non – volatile memory would most likely store firmware, like a computer BIOS?
a. EEPROM.
b. Hard Disk.
c. RAM.
d. Tape Drive.
Show Answer
✅ Ans.⟶ a ( EEPROM )
Q. Match the list I with list II :
| List – I (Memory Device) | List – II (Memory Types) |
|---|---|
| A. Pen Drive. B. Hard Disk. C. CD ROM. D. RAM. | I. Optical memory. II. Flash memory. III. Magnetic memory. IV. Volatile memory. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a. A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV.
b. A – II, B – III, C – IV, D – I.
c. A – III, B – II, C – I, D – IV.
d. A – IV, B – III, C – II, D – I.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ a ( A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV )
Q. What is a blog?
a. Internet.
b. Online journal.
c. Personal website in the form of a journal.
d. Search engine.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c (personal website in the form of journal)
Q. Which memory is used as part of the processor?
a. Hard disk.
b. RAM.
c. Registers.
d. ROM.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( Registers )
Q. Which one of the following is a type of malware embedded in a program on a computer that will set off a malicious function when certain conditions are met?
a. Logic bomb.
b. Spyware.
c. Trojan.
d. Worm.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ a ( logic bomb)
Q. Given below are two statements:
Statement – I : The MAC addresses identifies which device is connected at a give address.
Statement – II : MAC addresses are unique to each device.
a. Both statement I and II are true.
b. Both statement I and II are false.
c. Statement I is true but statement II is false.
d. Statement I is false but statement II is true.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ d ( Statement I is false but statement II is true ).
Q. Identify the correct order of the following INTEL processors in the increasing order of speed :
A. 80486.
B. 8085.
C. Dual core.
D. Pentium – III.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below –
a. A, B, C, D.
b. B, A, D, C.
c. A, B, D, C.
d. A, C, D, B.
Show Answer
✅ Ans.⟶ b ( B, A, D, C )
Q. What is the full form of the abbreviation IoT?
a. International office of Tourism.
b. Internet of Things.
c. Internet of Think.
d. Instrument of Telecommunication.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( Internet of Things )
Q. What is the binary number for decimal number 9?
a. 1100
b. 1001
c. 0111
d. 1011
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( 1001 )
Q. Which type of memory holds the computer startup routine?
a. RAM
b. ROM
c. Cache
d. WAN
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( ROM )
Q. All of the following are email services, except —
a. Gmail
b. Yahoo Mail
c. Adobe.
d. Zoho Mail
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ c ( Adobe )
Q. Which statement does not accurately describe phishing emails?
a. They always contain a standard legal disclaimer at the bottom.
b. They often use deceptive links to malicious sites.
c. They may carry infected files or malicious attachments.
d. They frequently mimic legitimate sources or trusted entities.
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ a ( They always contain a standard legal disclaimer at the bottom )
Q. The main two components of CPU are —–
a. control unit and ALU.
b. ALU and BUS.
c. Control unit and register.
d. Registers and main memory
Show Answer
✅ Ans.⟶a ( control unit and ALU )
Q. Which Operating System is used by the Apple computer system?
a. Linux.
b. Windows.
c. Solaris.
d. Mac
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ d ( Mac )
Q. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Compilers are software.
Statement II: Touch screen monitors are input/output devices
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
b. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
c. Statement I i true but Statement II is false.
d.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶a ( Both Statement I and Statement II are true)
Q. Which of the following hardware holds together the various important components of a computer such as the CPU, memory, and input/output devices?
a. Hard Disk Drive.
b. Motherboard.
c. Control Unit.
d. ALU
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( Motherboard )
Q. Identify the incorrect pair from the following :
a. .jpg – graphic file
b. .ttf – word text file
c. .wav – audio file
d. .exe – executable file
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( .ttf – word text file )
Q. The characteristic of a computer which specifies constant and earnest in effort and application is called —–
a. diligence.
b. automation.
c. speed.
d. storage
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ a ( diligence. )
Q. The ability to read and write each piece of information in a storage device in approximately the same length of time of its location is —-
a. Sequential Access.
b. Raster scan.
c. Search.
d. Random Access
Show Answer
✅ Ans.⟶ d ( Random Access )
Q. The speed of processor of a computer is measured in —-
a. Gigahertz.
b. Baud.
c. BPS.
d. MIPS
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ a ( Gigahertz )
Q. Use of an ordinary telephone as an internet application is called….
a. voice net.
b. voice line.
c. voice portal.
d. voice telephone
Show Answer
✅ Ans. ⟶ b ( Voice line )
Conclusion
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a crucial unit in UGC NET Paper 1. A clear understanding of basic concepts along with regular MCQ practice can help candidates score well in this section.
References
- R. S. Salaria. (2017). Computer fundamentals. New Delhi, India: Khanna Publishing House.
- V. Rajaraman. (2018). Fundamentals of computers. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning.
- UNESCO. (2011). ICT competency framework for teachers. Paris, France: UNESCO.
- Internet sources
Q – How many questions are asked from ICT in UGC NET Paper 1?
Ans. – Generally, around 4–5 questions are asked, each carrying 2 marks.
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